李万兆;章正;彭俊懿;王新洲;石江涛;梅长彤;

• 1:南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】木材是重要的室内装饰和建筑用工程材料,具有易加工,强重比高等优点。作为生物质多孔材料,载荷作用下木材内部结构易发生变化,进而对其力学性能产生重要影响。研究载荷作用下木材内部结构变形可为理解其力学行为提供基础理论支撑。【方法】为探索压缩载荷作用下木材内部空间结构的演变规律,使用微型加载设备对实体木材(花旗松)和胶合材(杨木)试件进行横纹压缩,实时记录加压头位移和加载压力,加载过程中使用X射线断层扫描仪周期性扫描试件,对扫描结构进行三维重建,实现试件内部空间结构可视化,结合力学性能和内部空间结构演变解析实体木材和胶合材力学失效机制。【结果】实体木材在受载时,早材部分密度快速增加,载荷达到25.26 MPa时,晚材部分密度开始增加。早材管胞压溃是木材内部结构变化的主要原因,压溃路径与生长轮平行;晚材结构改变主要体现为树脂道压缩变形和木射线压裂。胶合材在受载时,局部形变集中是杨木内部结构变形的主要原因,尤其是大孔径导管极易压溃;另外,胶黏剂能够明显增加胶层区域杨木刚度,提高导管结构的稳定性。【结论】本研究解析了横纹载荷作用下实体木材和胶合材内部空间结构的演变规律,为优化木材加工工艺和指导木材的科学利用提供了理论基础。新型三维动态检测技术为解析木材力学行为的发生机制提供了新的思路。

关键词(KeyWords)： 木材;加载载荷;结构变化;X射线断层扫描仪

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971585)

作者(Author): 李万兆;章正;彭俊懿;王新洲;石江涛;梅长彤;

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DOI:

参考文献(References)：

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